Cómo instalar altavoces de techo sin ático

Si no dispones de un ático para maniobrar e instalar tus altavoces de techo, uno puede pensar que sería complicado cuando, en realidad, no lo es. Sin embargo, esto también dependería del tipo de techo que tenga y del material del que esté hecho. Además, hay otras preguntas que debe hacer sobre los altavoces de techo antes de su instalación, y este artículo lo cubre todo.

Para instalar altavoces de techo en un techo convencional sin ático, todo lo que debe hacer es hacer un agujero en el techo y sujetar los altavoces en él. Luego, teniendo en cuenta el tipo de altavoz (activo o pasivo), tienda los cables correctos según corresponda. Si no tiene un techo convencional, debe consultar a un profesional.

Este artículo detallará todo lo que necesita saber para instalar altavoces de techo, lo que incluirá todos los tipos de techo disponibles y todos los materiales con los que se pueden fabricar.

Luego podrá compararlo con el techo que tiene y tomar una decisión informada sobre si instalará sus altavoces de techo usted mismo o con un profesional.

Luego, veremos las características de los altavoces de techo y detallaremos todos los aspectos que debe considerar, incluidos los tipos de altavoces que obtiene, el tamaño que obtiene, el tamaño de la habitación que debe tener, dónde instalarlos, la clasificación IP de los altavoces y más.

Finalmente, lo guiaremos a través de un tutorial paso a paso sobre la instalación de altavoces de techo en un techo hecho de paneles de yeso que no tiene ático.

Lea también:Por qué los altavoces de techo son buenos (vale la pena) para el sonido envolvente

Factores a tener en cuenta al instalar un altavoz de techo sin ático

Sistema de montaje

El sistema de montaje que viene diseñado y ajustado a los altavoces de techo suele ser fácil y rápido de instalar, requiriendo poco esfuerzo. Incluso una persona sin experiencia se verá en apuros para no entender y poder colocar el altavoz en el techo con un destornillador.

Abrazaderas

Las abrazaderas son otro aspecto del diseño relacionado con la forma en que se monta el altavoz en el techo. Una vez que los soportes y el sistema de montaje se hayan instalado y asegurado, a veces los altavoces vendrán equipados con una abrazadera que girará hacia afuera, lo que brinda seguridad y confiabilidad adicionales.

Clasificación IP

Si planea instalar sus altavoces de techo en un baño o en un área al aire libre, debe considerar la clasificación IP del altavoz.

La clasificación IP considera qué tan resistente es el altavoz a ciertos elementos como el vapor, la humedad, las temperaturas frías y calientes y el agua. Cuanto mayor sea la clasificación, mejor estará diseñado el altavoz para manejar todos los elementos, y una clasificación IP de 65 es la más alta que puede obtener un altavoz.

¿Cuántos altavoces necesito?

Esto depende únicamente del tamaño de la habitación. Si los altavoces están a menos de 6,5 pies de distancia, sería óptimo instalar un solo altavoz estéreo.

Si tiene una gran sala de estar abierta o una extensión, puede instalar dos altavoces mono o varios pares de altavoces mono en diferentes puntos vitales de la habitación.

Echa un vistazo a este único altavoz de techo estéreo de Amazon aquí

Echa un vistazo a estos altavoces de techo mono dual en Amazon aquí

¿Qué tamaño de altavoces debo comprar?

El tamaño estándar de los altavoces de techo es de 6,5 pulgadas. Sin embargo, obtienes tamaños más grandes y más pequeños. Los altavoces de 8 pulgadas te darán una mejor respuesta de graves, especialmente si tienes un par de dos altavoces de techo mono.

Los altavoces más pequeños ofrecerán el beneficio de la versatilidad en términos de poder colocarlos en más posiciones. Además de eso, también tiene la opción de colocar más en su techo.

Además, los altavoces más grandes ofrecerán un sonido de mejor calidad y podrán manejar más potencia, ya sean altavoces de techo activos o pasivos.

Echa un vistazo a estos altavoces de techo de 6,5 pulgadas de Amazon aquí

Echa un vistazo a estos altavoces de techo de 8 pulgadas de Amazon aquí

Echa un vistazo a estos altavoces de techo de 3 pulgadas de Amazon aquí

Dónde colocar los altavoces

Esto depende totalmente de la persona, pero la mejor manera de determinar dónde debe colocar los altavoces suele ser alrededor de los puntos críticos. Esto podría ubicarse alrededor de áreas para sentarse o áreas que su entretenimiento

Espacio de techo

Debido al hecho de que no tiene un ático y lo más probable es que instale sus altavoces de techo en su techo hecho de paneles de yeso, debe asegurarse de tener suficiente espacio.

Asegúrese de tener una profundidad de aproximadamente cuatro pulgadas en su techo, para que pueda colocar los altavoces allí. Obtiene altavoces que tienen una profundidad menor; sin embargo, tendrá que pagar un precio superior debido al diseño.

El diseño se basa en el hecho de que el fabricante tiene que fabricar altavoces de la misma calidad en un espacio más compacto.

Echa un vistazo a estos altavoces de techo de poca profundidad de Amazon aquí

Cómo instalar altavoces de techo sin ático

Aquí hay una guía paso a paso que detalla cómo instalaría los altavoces de techo usted mismo si tuviera un techo estándar hecho de paneles de yeso (Sheetrock).

Herramientas necesarias para altavoces de techo

• Destornillador Phillips
• Lápiz
• Sierra de yeso (sierra perforadora)
• Escalera de tijera
• Plantilla recortada

Tutorial paso a paso

El proceso es bastante simple; sin embargo, la parte principal de esta operación de bricolaje sería considerar qué altavoces tiene.

¿Son hablantes activos o pasivos?

With this in mind, you would have to run cables and power extensions either through the plenum space (top part of your ceiling) or on the ceiling itself and either attach them to the roof and hide them with a cable cover.

Check out this cable cover on Amazon here

• The first thing you would do is decide where you would like to place your speaker or speakers and then stick the roof’s cutout template.
• Next, you would outline the template with the pencil and then detach the template from the roof to see the shape that you need to cut out of the ceiling (your ceiling speakers will come with a template).
• You would then use the Sheetrock saw to puncture the roof and continue to cut out the dimensions that you stenciled with your pencil.
• Next, you would attach the cables if any, to the ceiling speakers taking note of the terminals indicated by the colors red and black if you are using passive ceiling speakers. Furthermore, if you are using active speakers, you would have to connect your power source to them.
• Following that, you would insert the ceiling speakers into the rook and use the Philips screwdriver to turn and fasten the mounting system that comes attached to your ceiling speakers. (do not use power tools and screwdrivers because they could cause unnecessary problems if you secure the speakers too tight.
• Next, if your ceiling speakers come with clamps, adjust and turn them accordingly so that your ceiling speakers are now secure in your roof.
• Lastly, fit the grill to your ceiling speakers, and you should be good to go.

What types of ceilings are there?

There are many different types of ceilings, and even if you have an attic, some of these ceilings may prove challenging to install a ceiling speaker into them.

For the most part, it would be easiest to install ceiling speakers into the first two options. If your ceiling is somewhat decorative and fancy, then it would be best if you hire a professional to install your ceiling speakers for you.

Easiest ceilings for installation of ceiling speakers

Suspended ceiling

Typically seen in offices and some homes, a suspended ceiling is generally lower than the main part of the ceiling hiding its inner workings and sectioned off by beams or metal pieces. This type of ceiling is constructed using typical materials such as Sheetrock, and the space that It covers is termed the plenum space.

Regular ceiling (conventional ceiling)

The typical home ceiling will range from 8 to 10 feet. These types of ceilings are readily accessible and are constructed from standard materials (wood or Sheetrock).

One thing to consider is that if you are having a ceiling installed, you should leave at least 6,5 inches of depth between the very top part of the roof and the ceiling in order to be able to install ceiling speakers.

This type of ceiling and a suspended ceiling would be the easiest to install ceiling speakers and would not need you to hire a professional.

Exposed ceilings

Exposed ceilings are ceilings that have their inner workings are shown (you can see gas pipes and air vents). For the most part, this ceiling will be professionally done, and there will be sections that are covered to give the ceiling a specific characteristic or design.

Depending on the material used for particular areas of this ceiling, you may need to hire a professional to install ceiling speakers here.

Cove ceilings

Cove ceilings have many different designs, and the concept that a cove ceiling utilizes is that the ceiling elevates towards the center gradually.

Depending on how the rises are installed and the material used (wood or Sheetrock), you will be able to cut away sections of the top to install ceiling speakers without having to hire a professional.

Shed ceilings

These ceilings are typically made with a slant where one point of the ceiling is lower than the other. The slant can either be gradual or sharp, depending on the design. Furthermore, the materials used in the construction of these ceilings are standard material such as wood and Sheetrock (drywall)

Most difficult ceilings for installation of ceiling speakers

Vaulted ceilings

There are a few sub-categories of vaulted ceilings as there are many of these ceiling types, but to detail, all of them is beyond this article’s scope.

Vaulted ceilings are designed with a V shape in mind and can be constructed with a shallow, gradual slope or a deep, sharp slope. The materials used to create this type of ceiling varies, and you should only attempt to install ceiling speakers into them yourself if you know DIY.

Beamed ceilings

These are ceilings that expose the beams of the roof. There might be panels that will be fitted alongside the beams, and there may not be.

It would be best if you did not try to install ceiling speakers in the shafts of your house for any reason (beams are there for structural support, and any tampering with them could be detrimental to your home).

However, if your ceiling does have panels or other types of fixtures made from standard material, you would have the option of installing ceiling speakers into that section of the roof.

Barrel vault ceilings

As you would have guessed, these ceilings shape a barrel (round in profile). Typically made from stone or brick, it would be better if you choose to mount the ceiling speakers on your wall rather than installing ceiling speakers into them even by hiring a professional.

Tall ceilings

Tall ceilings can be much higher than 10 feet, and it would be unwise to try to install ceiling speakers into them without a professional’s aid. Also, tall ceilings are not usually made with standard materials, so it would probably be best to mount them to the wall.

Coffered ceilings

Coffered ceilings are made from various materials and can incorporate different styles bringing some elegance and beauty to your home. However, these ceilings would prove problematic when trying to install ceiling speakers, and a professional should be consulted to see if it can be done.

Tray ceilings

These ceilings are similar in design to both vault and cove ceilings offering aspects of both. The materials used can vary, and you would have to consult a professional if you would like to install ceiling speakers into them.

What are the materials used for ceilings?

The different types of materials used to create and ceilings are tiles, tin, wood, wood panels, wood sheets, drywall (Sheetrock is a brand of drywall), brick, concrete, stenciled plaster, and stone.

All ceilings will be designed differently, but typical inexpensive ceilings will probably use drywall as their material as it Is the standard that is used.

Whatever you decided to do with your ceiling speakers, first make sure that you know what ceiling and ceiling material you are dealing with and consult a professional before you jump ahead, start trying to cut out holes and destroy parts of your home.

What types of ceiling speakers are there?

Ceiling speakers in most aspects are identical to standard home entertainment HiFi speakers with one or two exceptions. Furthermore, they are almost similar to a car stereo speaker.

They are not housed in a container, and the most common type of ceiling speakers are passive (more on that under the next headings); however, you are able to purchase enclosures to put them in, and they function the same way as any other speaker, including these two ways;

Active ceiling speakers

Active ceiling speakers are speakers the fit into your ceiling that has a built-in amplifier. This means they do not need to connect to an external powered stereo amplifier or an AV receiver to be driven.

It will also mean that your ceiling speakers do not need to have speaker wire connected to them, running to an external source for amplification.

Passive ceiling speakers

Passive ceiling speakers do not have an amplifier built into them. They have to have speaker wire connected to them, and then that wire has to run to a form of external amplification such as a powered stereo amplifier or an AV receiver.

Mono vs. single stereo speaker

Before we dive into this sub-heading, it is essential to note that you get both active and passive speakers for both mono and single stereo ceiling speakers. That means that both the types of speakers we are about to cover come with a built-in amplifier, or they do not.

Mono ceiling speakers are dedicated left, and right speakers and are suitable for rooms larger than 4m by 4m. These speakers are great because, just like regular speakers, they provide better and more accurate stereo separation.

If your room is smaller than 4m by 4m, then you may want to consider getting a single stereo speaker. A single stereo speaker has two tweeters built into it; hence you do not lose out on the stereo separation.

However, keep in mind that you do get more stereo separation when you have dedicated left and right mono ceiling speakers rather than a single stereo speaker.

Furthermore, if you only intend to install one speaker in your ceiling, then it would be in your best interest to install one stereo speaker. Otherwise, you will only receive a mono signal (either the left or right signal) when installing one mono ceiling speaker.

What features do ceiling speakers have

Wireless functionality

Some ceiling speakers have wireless capability, including Bluetooth. This is fantastic because you do not have to worry about running wires through your ceiling. You would need to run wires to connect your passive speakers to a powered stereo amplifier or an AV receiver.

One thing to note is that you would still need to run a power connection of sorts to get them to switch on. Otherwise, these would be a great option and easy to install.

You would also be able to connect to them with any device that has Bluetooth capability, like your smartphone, tablet, computer, projector, and more.

Grills

Depending on the style of your room and taste, some ceiling speaker grills come in different shapes. The two most common are round and square; however, you do get oval-shaped ones.

Space

Back box (enclosure)

Most ceiling speakers do not come with an enclosure as regular speakers do. You may want to consider purchasing a pair for your ceiling speakers for reasons that include if you have a room above the ceiling (a bedroom or a room that receives a lot of traffic), and a ceiling speaker back box helps direct and keep the sound pointed towards the direction of the speaker actually improving the quality of the sound.

Check out this pair of ceiling speaker backboxes from Amazon here

Conclusión

The process of installing ceiling speakers is pretty simple, and if you have a standard ceiling made from drywall (Sheetrock), this quick DIY tutorial is all you need.

However, we learned that you get various types of ceilings made from different materials, and some of them could be problematic if you intend to install ceiling speakers.

In cases where you have a non-standard ceiling or a ceiling made from other materials rather than drywall, it would be best to consider consulting a professional or attaching them to your wall rather than your ceiling.

Besides learning how to install ceiling speakers if you have no attic, we learned that there are various types of ceiling speakers. They can have Bluetooth features, be different sizes, be mono or stereo, and have multiple shapes.

We also covered all the essential questions you would need to ask if you intend to install ceiling speakers yourself. At this point, you should be able to install your ceiling speakers with relative confidence without the need to hire a professional.